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Limiting connections and requests to WordPress with Nginx

WordPress could get very slow if used without limitations or protection. I wrote about Nginx HttpLimitReqModule and HttpLimitZoneModule a while ago which could be customised as following to protect WordPress blog.

http{
    ....

    geo $limited {
        default 1;
        127.0.0.1 0;
    }

    map $limited $limit {
        1        $binary_remote_addr;
        0        "";
    }

    #http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpLimitConnModule
    #concurrent connections limited to 200
    limit_conn_zone  $limit  zone=concurrent:10m;
    limit_conn_log_level warn;
    limit_conn  concurrent  200;


    #http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpLimitReqModule
    #PHP serve zone to limit requests to 50 per second
    limit_req_zone $limit zone=php:10m rate=50r/s;

    #limit searches to 100 request per minute
    limit_req_zone $limit zone=search:10m rate=100r/m;

    #login zone to limit login request to 1 request per second
    limit_req_zone $limit zone=login:10m rate=1r/s;

    limit_req_log_level  warn;

    server {
        .....

        error_page 449 = @search;
        #limit search requests
        if ( $arg_s ){
            return 449;
        }
        location @search {
            limit_req   zone=search nodelay;
            rewrite / /index.php?$args last;
            include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        }

        location = /wp-login.php {
            limit_req  zone=login nodelay;
            include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            limit_req zone=php burst=50;
            include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        }

Warming up WordPress cache, HHVM and testing blog pages

If you are minifying scripts and css files using a caching plugin or using FastCGI cache then you might need to warmup your blog after purging your cache. This is a simple warm up cli script for WordPress to initiate cache or HHVM HHBC and making sure all pages/posts do not have errors. Additionally the script creates a urllist.txt file that you can use with siege to test load your server.

Custom validation messages for sails js

//in api/models/User.js
function validationError(invalidAttributes, status, message) {
  var WLValidationError = require('../../node_modules/sails/node_modules/waterline/lib/waterline/error/WLValidationError.js');
  return new WLValidationError({
      invalidAttributes: invalidAttributes,
      status: status,
      message: message
    }
  );
}
var User = {
  attributes: {
    //...
  },
  ownValidate:: function (values, update, cb) {
    //example of not allowed param on update
    //if it is an update then do not allow email param
    if (update && values.email) {
      return cb(validationError({
        email: [
          {
            message: 'Email is not allowed for updates.'
          }
        ]
      }, 400 /*status*/));
    }
    sails.models['user'].findOne(values.email).exec(function (err, user) {
      if (err) return cb(err);
      if (user) {
        return cb(validationError({
          email: [
            {
              value: values.email,
              rule: 'E_UNIQUE'
              /* unique validation message is left for the default one here */
            }
          ]
        }, 409));
      }
    });
  },
  beforeCreate: function (values, cb) {
    return sails.models['user'].ownValidate(values, false, cb);
  },
  beforeUpdate: function (values, cb) {
    return sails.models['user'].ownValidate(values, true, cb);
  }
}

For blueprint custom messages validation

Sitemap Creator v1.0

Sitemap Creator is a PHP class which creates XML sitemaps files compatible with the standard sitemaps.org protocol supported by Google and Bing.

Features

  • Uses PHPCrawl class to crawl/spider the website and creates URLs set while all PHPCrawl methods and options are accessible through class.
  • Ability to calculate Priority, Frequency and Last-Modified date with variety of options.
  • Creates sitemaps in gzip format or uncompressed XML.
  • Pings search engines with sitemaps locations.
  • Reads from CSV files and exports entries in CSV format.

Documentations
Download
Example
Github

Nginx Error Log Reader

Nginx Error Log Reader is a php reader/parser/analyzer for Nginx error log file. the script is able to read error logs recursively then display them in a user friendly table. Script configuration includes the number of bytes to read per page and allow pagination through the error log . Additionally, table columns are sortable and full description of every error is displayed using MonnaTip.

For banning Ips, please refer to this post Using iptables to block ips that spam or attack your server

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